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Publication : Methionine sulfoxide reductase A regulates cell growth through the p53-p21 pathway.

First Author  Choi SH Year  2011
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  416
Issue  1-2 Pages  70-5
PubMed ID  22086179 Mgi Jnum  J:179206
Mgi Id  MGI:5301460 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.145
Citation  Choi SH, et al. (2011) Methionine sulfoxide reductase A regulates cell growth through the p53-p21 pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 416(1-2):70-5
abstractText  MsrA is an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of methionine-S-sulfoxide to methionine. Although MsrA is well-characterized as an antioxidant and has been implicated in the aging process and cellular senescence, its roles in cell proliferation are poorly understood. Here, we report a critical role of MsrA in normal cell proliferation and describe the regulation mechanism of cell growth by this protein. Down-regulation of MsrA inhibited cell proliferation, but MsrA overexpression did not promote it. MsrA deficiency led to an increase in p21, a major cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, thereby causing cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M stage. While protein levels of p53 were not altered upon MsrA deficiency, its acetylation level was significantly elevated, which subsequently activated p21 transcription. The data suggest that MsrA is a regulator of cell growth that mediates the p53-p21 pathway.
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