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Publication : Blocking TREM-1 signaling prolongs survival of mice with Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced sepsis.

First Author  Wang F Year  2012
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  272
Issue  2 Pages  251-8
PubMed ID  22055202 Mgi Jnum  J:181381
Mgi Id  MGI:5311105 Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.10.006
Citation  Wang F, et al. (2012) Blocking TREM-1 signaling prolongs survival of mice with Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced sepsis. Cell Immunol 272(2):251-8
abstractText  TREM-1 is a recently discovered receptor expressed on neutrophils and macrophages. Blocking of TREM-1 signaling improves the survival of mice with bacterial sepsis. However, the precise mechanism by which TREM-1 modulates the inflammatory responses is poorly defined. In this study, we investigated the role of TREM-1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced peritonitis. Our results showed that TREM-1 was not expressed on lymphocytes but emerged on the cell surface of neutrophils and peritoneal macrophages. Blockade of TREM-1 signaling significantly prolonged survival of mice with P. aeruginosa-induced peritonitis. However, blocking TREM-1 signaling had no effect on macrophage phagocytosis in vitro. Interestingly, the expression of the costimulatory molecules CD40 and CD86 on macrophages was significantly decreased after blocking TREM-1 signaling. Furthermore, interfering with TREM-1 engagement led to significant reduction of pro-inflammatory mediators such as IL-1, TNF-alpha, MCP-1 and IFN-gamma. Therefore, our results showed that TREM-1 could be a potential therapeutic target for bacterial sepsis.
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