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Publication : Follistatin-related protein/follistatin-like 1 evokes an innate immune response via CD14 and toll-like receptor 4.

First Author  Murakami K Year  2012
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  586
Issue  4 Pages  319-24
PubMed ID  22265692 Mgi Jnum  J:181921
Mgi Id  MGI:5314436 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.01.010
Citation  Murakami K, et al. (2012) Follistatin-related protein/follistatin-like 1 evokes an innate immune response via CD14 and toll-like receptor 4. FEBS Lett 586(4):319-24
abstractText  Follistatin-related protein (FRP)/follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) has multi-specific binding nature especially with TGF-beta superfamily proteins, and thereby modulates organ development. However, its function in immune systems remains unclear. Previously, we reported FRP interacts with CD14, which is known to mediate toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling. Here, we investigated whether FRP activates TLR4 signaling. Recombinant FRP induced interleukin 6 or interleukin 8 production from target cells in a CD14- and TLR4-dependent manner. Moreover, similar to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), FRP induced tolerance to the second LPS stimulation. FRP has the function of evoking innate immune responses as one of the endogenous TLR4 agonists.
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