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Publication : Inflammatory changes in adipose tissue enhance expression of GPR84, a medium-chain fatty acid receptor: TNFα enhances GPR84 expression in adipocytes.

First Author  Nagasaki H Year  2012
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  586
Issue  4 Pages  368-72
PubMed ID  22245676 Mgi Jnum  J:181938
Mgi Id  MGI:5314453 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.01.001
Citation  Nagasaki H, et al. (2012) Inflammatory changes in adipose tissue enhance expression of GPR84, a medium-chain fatty acid receptor: TNFalpha enhances GPR84 expression in adipocytes. FEBS Lett 586(4):368-72
abstractText  In this study we aimed to identify the physiological roles of G protein-coupled receptor 84 (GPR84) in adipose tissue, together with medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), the specific ligands for GPR84. In mice, high-fat diet up-regulated GPR84 expression in fat pads. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes, co-culture with a macrophage cell line, RAW264, or TNFalpha remarkably enhanced GPR84 expression. In the presence of TNFalpha, MCFAs down-regulated adiponectin mRNA expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Taken together, our results suggest that GPR84 emerges in adipocytes in response to TNFalpha from infiltrating macrophages and exacerbates the vicious cycle between adiposity and diabesity.
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