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Publication : Mechanistic details of the DNA recognition by the Dnmt1 DNA methyltransferase.

First Author  Bashtrykov P Year  2012
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  586
Issue  13 Pages  1821-3
PubMed ID  22641038 Mgi Jnum  J:185525
Mgi Id  MGI:5429111 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.05.026
Citation  Bashtrykov P, et al. (2012) Mechanistic details of the DNA recognition by the Dnmt1 DNA methyltransferase. FEBS Lett 586(13):1821-3
abstractText  A recently solved Dnmt1-DNA crystal structure revealed several enzyme-DNA contacts and large structural rearrangements of the DNA at the target site, including the flipping of the non-target strand base of the base pair flanking the CpG site and formation of a non-canonical base pair between the non-target strand Gua and the flanking base pair. Here, we show that the contacts of the enzyme to the target base and the Gua:5mC base pair that are observed in the structure are very important for catalytic activity. The contacts to the non-target strand Gua are not important since its exchange by Ade stimulated activity. Except target base flipping, we could not find evidence that the DNA rearrangements have a functional role.
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