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Publication : RING finger palmitoylation of the endoplasmic reticulum Gp78 E3 ubiquitin ligase.

First Author  Fairbank M Year  2012
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  586
Issue  16 Pages  2488-93
PubMed ID  22728137 Mgi Jnum  J:186415
Mgi Id  MGI:5432290 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.06.011
Citation  Fairbank M, et al. (2012) RING finger palmitoylation of the endoplasmic reticulum Gp78 E3 ubiquitin ligase. FEBS Lett 586(16):2488-93
abstractText  Gp78 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase within the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. We show that Flag-tagged gp78 undergoes sulfhydryl cysteine palmitoylation (S-palmitoylation) within the RING finger motif, responsible for its ubiquitin ligase activity. Screening of 19 palmitoyl acyl transferases (PATs) identified five that increased gp78 RING finger palmitoylation. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized Myc-DHHC6 overexpression promoted the peripheral ER distribution of Flag-gp78 while RING finger mutation and the palmitoylation inhibitor 2-bromopalmitate restricted gp78 to the central ER. Palmitoylation of RING finger cysteines therefore regulates gp78 distribution to the peripheral ER.
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