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Publication : TRPC6 inhibited NMDA receptor activities and protected neurons from ischemic excitotoxicity.

First Author  Li H Year  2012
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  123
Issue  6 Pages  1010-8
PubMed ID  23043486 Mgi Jnum  J:190916
Mgi Id  MGI:5450756 Doi  10.1111/jnc.12045
Citation  Li H, et al. (2012) TRPC6 inhibited NMDA receptor activities and protected neurons from ischemic excitotoxicity. J Neurochem 123(6):1010-8
abstractText  Excitotoxicity induced by NMDA receptor-mediated intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+) ](i)) overload is a major cause of delayed neuronal death in cerebral ischemia. Transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) 6 protects neurons from ischemic brain damage. However, the mechanisms by which TRPC6 protects neurons are largely unknown. Here, we reported that TRPC6 suppressed the [Ca(2+)](i) elevation induced by NMDA and protected neurons from excitotoxicity. Over-expressing or down-regulating TRPC6 suppressed or aggravated Ca(2+) overload under excitotoxicity, respectively. TRPC6 protected cultured neurons from damage caused by NMDA toxicity or oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD). Moreover, the infarct volume in TRPC6 transgenic (Tg) mice was smaller than that in wild-type (WT) littermates. The TRPC6 Tg mice had better behavior performance and lower mortality than their WT littermates. Thus, TRPC6 inhibited NMDA receptor-triggered neurotoxicity and protected neurons from ischemic brain damage. Increase in TRPC6 activity could be a potential strategy for stroke prevention and therapy.
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