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Publication : Myb-binding protein 1a (Mybbp1a) regulates levels and processing of pre-ribosomal RNA.

First Author  Hochstatter J Year  2012
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  287
Issue  29 Pages  24365-77
PubMed ID  22645127 Mgi Jnum  J:192984
Mgi Id  MGI:5467186 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111.303719
Citation  Hochstatter J, et al. (2012) Myb-binding protein 1a (Mybbp1a) regulates levels and processing of pre-ribosomal RNA. J Biol Chem 287(29):24365-77
abstractText  Ribosomal RNA gene transcription, co-transcriptional processing, and ribosome biogenesis are highly coordinated processes that are tightly regulated during cell growth. In this study we discovered that Mybbp1a is associated with both the RNA polymerase I complex and the ribosome biogenesis machinery. Using a reporter assay that uncouples transcription and RNA processing, we show that Mybbp1a represses rRNA gene transcription. In addition, overexpression of the protein reduces RNA polymerase I loading on endogenous rRNA genes as revealed by chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments. Accordingly, depletion of Mybbp1a results in an accumulation of the rRNA precursor in vivo but surprisingly also causes growth arrest of the cells. This effect can be explained by the observation that the modulation of Mybbp1a protein levels results in defects in pre-rRNA processing within the cell. Therefore, the protein may play a dual role in the rRNA metabolism, potentially linking and coordinating ribosomal DNA transcription and pre-rRNA processing to allow for the efficient synthesis of ribosomes.
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