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Publication : Activation of beta 1 but not beta 3 integrin increases cell traction forces.

First Author  Lin GL Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  6 Pages  763-9
PubMed ID  23395612 Mgi Jnum  J:195332
Mgi Id  MGI:5477902 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.01.068
Citation  Lin GL, et al. (2013) Activation of beta 1 but not beta 3 integrin increases cell traction forces. FEBS Lett 587(6):763-9
abstractText  Cell-generated traction forces induce integrin activation, leading to focal adhesion growth and cell spreading. It remains unknown, however, whether integrin activation feeds back to impact the generation of cytoskeletal tension. Here, we used elastomeric micropost arrays to measure cellular traction forces in wildtype and integrin-null cells. We report that activation of beta1 but not beta3 integrin, by either increasing density of immobilized fibronectin or treating with manganese, elicited fibroblast spreading and cytoskeletal tension. Furthermore, this force generation required Rho kinase and myosin activity. These findings suggest that integrin activation and cell traction forces comprise a bi-directional signaling unit of cell adhesion.
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