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Publication : Activation of HIF2α in kidney proximal tubule cells causes abnormal glycogen deposition but not tumorigenesis.

First Author  Fu L Year  2013
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  73
Issue  9 Pages  2916-25
PubMed ID  23447580 Mgi Jnum  J:197055
Mgi Id  MGI:5490704 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3983
Citation  Fu L, et al. (2013) Activation of HIF2alpha in kidney proximal tubule cells causes abnormal glycogen deposition but not tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 73(9):2916-25
abstractText  Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common primary cancer arising from the kidney in adults, with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) representing approximately 75% of all RCCs. Increased expression of the hypoxia-induced factors-1alpha (HIF1alpha) and HIF2alpha has been suggested as a pivotal step in ccRCC carcinogenesis, but this has not been thoroughly tested. Here, we report that expression of a constitutively activated form of HIF2alpha (P405A, P530A, and N851A, named as HIF2alphaM3) in the proximal tubules of mice is not sufficient to promote ccRCC by itself, nor does it enhance HIF1alphaM3 oncogenesis when coexpressed with constitutively active HIF1alphaM3. Neoplastic transformation in kidneys was not detected at up to 33 months of age, nor was increased expression of Ki67 (MKI67), gammaH2AX (H2AFX), or CD70 observed. Furthermore, the genome-wide transcriptome of the transgenic kidneys does not resemble human ccRCC. We conclude that a constitutively active HIF2alpha is not sufficient to cause neoplastic transformation of proximal tubules, arguing against the idea that HIF2alpha activation is critical for ccRCC tumorigenesis.
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