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Publication : Gbx2, a LIF/Stat3 target, promotes reprogramming to and retention of the pluripotent ground state.

First Author  Tai CI Year  2013
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  126
Issue  Pt 5 Pages  1093-8
PubMed ID  23345404 Mgi Jnum  J:200463
Mgi Id  MGI:5508692 Doi  10.1242/jcs.118273
Citation  Tai CI, et al. (2013) Gbx2, a LIF/Stat3 target, promotes reprogramming to and retention of the pluripotent ground state. J Cell Sci 126(Pt 5):1093-8
abstractText  Activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) by leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) maintains mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) self-renewal and also facilitates reprogramming to ground state pluripotency. Exactly how LIF/Stat3 signaling exerts these effects, however, remains elusive. We identified gastrulation brain homeobox 2 (Gbx2) as a LIF/Stat3 downstream target that, when overexpressed, allows long-term expansion of undifferentiated mESCs in the absence of LIF/Stat3 signaling. Elevated Gbx2 expression also enhanced reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells. Moreover, overexpression of Gbx2 was sufficient to reprogram epiblast stem cells to ground state ESCs. Our results reveal a novel function of Gbx2 in mESC reprogramming and LIF/Stat3-mediated self-renewal.
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