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Publication : Effects of tolerogenic dendritic cells generated by siRNA-mediated RelB silencing on immune defense and surveillance functions of T cells.

First Author  Luo L Year  2013
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  282
Issue  1 Pages  28-37
PubMed ID  23665206 Mgi Jnum  J:202134
Mgi Id  MGI:5517526 Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.03.004
Citation  Luo L, et al. (2013) Effects of tolerogenic dendritic cells generated by siRNA-mediated RelB silencing on immune defense and surveillance functions of T cells. Cell Immunol 282(1):28-37
abstractText  Dendritic cells (DCs) can initiate immune responses or induce immune tolerance, according to their level of maturation. In this study, we inhibited RelB expression in immature (im)DCs using small interfering RNA (siRNA) to maintain their immature status. RelB-silenced DCs induced donor-specific hyporesponsiveness in T cells. In contrast, T cells primed by RelB-silenced DCs maintained normal proliferation and cytokine secretion when stimulated by influenza virus antigen. Proliferation was similar between T cells stimulated with syngeneic tumor antigen or donor-specific antigen stimulation, but was significantly lower compared with T cells stimulated with influenza virus antigen. Moreover, an altered pattern of micro181a and micro155 transcriptional levels in T cells was involved in the differential regulation. This study demonstrates that RelB-silenced DCs could induce donor-specific hyporesponsiveness and slightly impair immune surveillance of T cells, while retaining their immune defense functions.
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