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Publication : Blockade of islet amyloid polypeptide fibrillation and cytotoxicity by the secretory chaperones 7B2 and proSAAS.

First Author  Peinado JR Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  21 Pages  3406-11
PubMed ID  24042052 Mgi Jnum  J:202473
Mgi Id  MGI:5519162 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.09.006
Citation  Peinado JR, et al. (2013) Blockade of islet amyloid polypeptide fibrillation and cytotoxicity by the secretory chaperones 7B2 and proSAAS. FEBS Lett 587(21):3406-11
abstractText  The deposition of fibrillated human islet beta-cell peptide islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) into amyloid plaques is characteristic of the pathogenesis of islet cell death during type 2 diabetes. We investigated the effects of the neuroendocrine secretory proteins 7B2 and proSAAS on hIAPP fibrillation in vitro and on cytotoxicity. In vitro, 21-kDa 7B2 and proSAAS blocked hIAPP fibrillation. Structure-function studies showed that a central region within 21-kDa 7B2 is important in this effect and revealed the importance of the N-terminal region of proSAAS. Both chaperones blocked the cytotoxic effects of exogenous hIAPP on Rin5f cells; 7B2 generated by overexpression was also effective. ProSAAS and 7B2 may perform a chaperone role as secretory anti-aggregants in normal islet cell function and in type 2 diabetes.
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