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Publication : Tumor-suppressive maspin functions as a reactive oxygen species scavenger: importance of cysteine residues.

First Author  Mahajan N Year  2013
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  288
Issue  16 Pages  11611-20
PubMed ID  23471964 Mgi Jnum  J:203501
Mgi Id  MGI:5527128 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M112.410852
Citation  Mahajan N, et al. (2013) Tumor-suppressive maspin functions as a reactive oxygen species scavenger: importance of cysteine residues. J Biol Chem 288(16):11611-20
abstractText  Maspin is a member of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily and displays tumor-suppressing activity by controlling cell migration, proliferation, apoptosis, and adhesion. Here, we provide evidence that maspin acts as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger through oxidation of three structurally exposed cysteine thiols to sulfenic acid. Ablation of these cysteine residues in maspin resulted in a significant increase in total ROS production in mouse mammary TM40D cells. Also, cells containing a triple-cysteine mutant of maspin showed elevated ERK1/2 activity, a downstream target of ROS, and enhanced proliferation and colony formation. These findings establish a novel mechanism by which maspin utilizes its cysteine thiols to inhibit oxidative stress and cell growth.
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