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Publication : Deletion of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ) impairs pancreatic endocrine differentiation.

First Author  Pérez RJ Year  2013
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  319
Issue  14 Pages  2196-204
PubMed ID  23756134 Mgi Jnum  J:203630
Mgi Id  MGI:5528409 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.05.032
Citation  Perez RJ, et al. (2013) Deletion of retinoic acid receptor beta (RARbeta) impairs pancreatic endocrine differentiation. Exp Cell Res 319(14):2196-204
abstractText  All-trans retinoic acid (RA) signals via binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs alpha, beta, and gamma). RA directly influences expression of Pdx1, a transcription factor essential for pancreatic development and beta-cell (beta-cell) maturation. In this study we follow the differentiation of cultured wild-type (WT) vs. RARbeta knockout (KO) embryonic stem (ES) cells into pancreatic islet cells. We found that RARbeta KO ES cells show greatly reduced expression of some important endocrine markers of differentiated islet cells, such as glucagon, islet amyloid polypeptide (Iapp), and insulin 1 (Ins1) relative to WT. We conclude that RARbeta activity is essential for proper differentiation of ES cells to pancreatic endocrine cells.
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