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Publication : MicroRNA-124 regulates osteoclast differentiation.

First Author  Lee Y Year  2013
Journal  Bone Volume  56
Issue  2 Pages  383-9
PubMed ID  23867221 Mgi Jnum  J:203705
Mgi Id  MGI:5528577 Doi  10.1016/j.bone.2013.07.007
Citation  Lee Y, et al. (2013) MicroRNA-124 regulates osteoclast differentiation. Bone 56(2):383-9
abstractText  Osteoclasts are specialized cells for bone-resorption originated from precursors of macrophage/monocyte lineage. The receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) initiates osteoclast differentiation, in which nuclear factor of activated T cell cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) plays a key role as a master transcription factor. In the present report, we show that microRNA-124 (miR-124) regulates osteoclastogenesis of mouse bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) by suppressing NFATc1 expression. On the other hand, synthetic inhibitor that binds specifically to miR-124 enhanced osteoclast differentiation and NFATc1 expression. The overexpression of a constitutively active form of NFATc1 prevented the inhibitory effect of miR-124 on osteoclastogenesis. Finally, miR-124 also affected the proliferation and motility of osteoclast precursors, the latter coinciding with the reduced expression of RhoA and Rac1. These findings not only reveal unprecedented role of miR-124 in osteoclastogenesis but also suggest a novel mode of regulation of NFATc1 in osteoclasts.
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