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Publication : Transcriptional regulation of the growth-regulated oncogene α gene by early growth response protein-1 in response to tumor necrosis factor α stimulation.

First Author  Shin SY Year  2013
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1829
Issue  10 Pages  1066-74
PubMed ID  23872552 Mgi Jnum  J:210058
Mgi Id  MGI:5569452 Doi  10.1016/j.bbagrm.2013.07.005
Citation  Shin SY, et al. (2013) Transcriptional regulation of the growth-regulated oncogene alpha gene by early growth response protein-1 in response to tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1829(10):1066-74
abstractText  Growth-regulated oncogene alpha (GROalpha) plays an important role in a wide range of normal and pathological conditions, including inflammation, angiogenesis, wound healing, tumor invasion, and metastasis. Egr-1 is a member of the zinc-finger transcription factor family induced by diverse stimuli, including TNFalpha. However, the role of Egr-1 in GROalpha expression was previously unknown. This study shows that Egr-1 directly binds to the GROalpha promoter and transactivates the GROalpha gene. Silencing of Egr-1 by expression of Egr-1 siRNA abrogated TNFalpha-induced GROalpha transcription. We also found that Egr-1 mediates ERK and JNK MAPK-dependent GROalpha transcription upon TNFalpha stimulation. Our findings suggest that Egr-1 may play an important role in tumor development through transactivation of the GROalpha gene in response to TNFalpha within the tumor microenvironment.
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