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Publication : Development of thyroid papillary carcinomas secondary to tissue-specific expression of the RET/PTC1 oncogene in transgenic mice.

First Author  Santoro M Year  1996
Journal  Oncogene Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  1821-6
PubMed ID  8622903 Mgi Jnum  J:209791
Mgi Id  MGI:5568723 Citation  Santoro M, et al. (1996) Development of thyroid papillary carcinomas secondary to tissue-specific expression of the RET/PTC1 oncogene in transgenic mice. Oncogene 12(8):1821-6
abstractText  Gene rearrangements activating the RET proto-oncogene are frequently associated with human thyroid carcinomas belonging to the papillary subtype. These arrangements cause the fusion of the tyrosine-kinase domain of RET to the 5'-terminal region of different genes creating the RET/PTC chimeric oncogenes. Here we report the generation of transgenic mice lines expressing the RET/PTC1 oncogene under the control of the thyroid-specific rat thyroglobulin promoter. RET/PTC1-transgenic mice developed thyroid tumors displaying the histological aspect of papillary carcinomas. These tumors were slowly progressive and did not cause premature death of the animals. Two additional mice developed areas of thyroid hyperplasia. Immunohistochemical and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analyses confirmed the thyroid-specific expression of the transgene. Given the frequency of activating rearrangements of RET in human papillary thyroid carcinomas we conclude that this animal system could be a good model for studying the neoplastic progression of thyroid carcinomas.
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