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Publication : Global characterization and target identification of piRNAs and endo-siRNAs in mouse gametes and zygotes.

First Author  García-López J Year  2014
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1839
Issue  6 Pages  463-75
PubMed ID  24769224 Mgi Jnum  J:212554
Mgi Id  MGI:5581763 Doi  10.1016/j.bbagrm.2014.04.006
Citation  Garcia-Lopez J, et al. (2014) Global characterization and target identification of piRNAs and endo-siRNAs in mouse gametes and zygotes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1839(6):463-75
abstractText  A set of small RNAs known as rasRNAs (repeat-associated small RNAs) have been related to the down-regulation of Transposable Elements (TEs) to safeguard genome integrity. Two key members of the rasRNAs group are piRNAs and endo-siRNAs. We have performed a comparative analysis of piRNAs and endo-siRNAs present in mouse oocytes, spermatozoa and zygotes, identified by deep sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. The detection of piRNAs and endo-siRNAs in the spermatozoa and revealed also in zygotes, hints to their potential delivery to oocytes during fertilization. However, a comparative assessment of the three cell types indicates that both piRNAs and endo-siRNAs are mainly maternally inherited. Finally, we have assessed the role of the different rasRNA molecules in connection with amplification processes by way of the "ping-pong cycle". Our results suggest that the ping-pong cycle can act on other rasRNAs, such as tRNA- and rRNA-derived fragments, thus not only being restricted to TEs during gametogenesis.
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