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Publication : Paxillin inhibits HDAC6 to regulate microtubule acetylation, Golgi structure, and polarized migration.

First Author  Deakin NO Year  2014
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  206
Issue  3 Pages  395-413
PubMed ID  25070956 Mgi Jnum  J:215783
Mgi Id  MGI:5606243 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201403039
Citation  Deakin NO, et al. (2014) Paxillin inhibits HDAC6 to regulate microtubule acetylation, Golgi structure, and polarized migration. J Cell Biol 206(3):395-413
abstractText  Polarized cell migration is essential for normal organism development and is also a critical component of cancer cell invasion and disease progression. Directional cell motility requires the coordination of dynamic cell-extracellular matrix interactions as well as repositioning of the Golgi apparatus, both of which can be controlled by the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton. In this paper, we have identified a new and conserved role for the focal adhesion scaffold protein paxillin in regulating the posttranslational modification of the MT cytoskeleton through an inhibitory interaction with the alpha-tubulin deacetylase HDAC6. We also determined that through HDAC6-dependent regulation of the MT cytoskeleton, paxillin regulates both Golgi organelle integrity and polarized cell invasion and migration in both three-dimensional and two-dimensional matrix microenvironments. Importantly, these data reveal a fundamental role for paxillin in coordinating MT acetylation-dependent cell polarization and migration in both normal and transformed cells.
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