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Publication : Nitric oxide regulates synaptic transmission between spiny projection neurons.

First Author  Sagi Y Year  2014
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  111
Issue  49 Pages  17636-41
PubMed ID  25413364 Mgi Jnum  J:216726
Mgi Id  MGI:5609454 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1420162111
Citation  Sagi Y, et al. (2014) Nitric oxide regulates synaptic transmission between spiny projection neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(49):17636-41
abstractText  Recurrent axon collaterals are a major means of communication between spiny projection neurons (SPNs) in the striatum and profoundly affect the function of the basal ganglia. However, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie this communication. We show that intrastriatal nitric oxide (NO) signaling elevates the expression of the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) within recurrent collaterals of SPNs. Down-regulation of striatal NO signaling resulted in an attenuation of GABAergic signaling in SPN local collaterals, down-regulation of VGAT expression in local processes of SPNs, and impaired motor behavior. PKG1 and cAMP response element-binding protein are involved in the signal transduction that transcriptionally regulates VGAT by NO. These data suggest that transcriptional control of the vesicular GABA transporter by NO regulates GABA transmission and action selection.
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