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Publication : Identification of the WNT1 residues required for palmitoylation by Porcupine.

First Author  Miranda M Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  24 Pages  4815-24
PubMed ID  25451226 Mgi Jnum  J:218257
Mgi Id  MGI:5617087 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.11.016
Citation  Miranda M, et al. (2014) Identification of the WNT1 residues required for palmitoylation by Porcupine. FEBS Lett 588(24):4815-24
abstractText  The post-translational palmitoylation of WNT morphogens is critical for proper signaling during embryogenesis and adult homeostasis. The addition of palmitoyl groups to WNT proteins is catalyzed by Porcupine (PORCN). However, the Wnt amino acid residues required for recognition and palmitoylation by PORCN have not been fully characterized. We show that WNT1 residues 214-234 are sufficient for PORCN-dependent palmitoylation of Ser224. Substitution of Ser224 with Thr, but not Cys, is tolerated in palmitoylation and biological assays. Our data highlight the importance of palmitoylation for WNT1 activity and establish PORCN as an O-acyl transferase for WNT1.
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