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Publication : Histone deacetylase1 promotes TGF-β1-mediated early chondrogenesis through down-regulating canonical Wnt signaling.

First Author  Huang X Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  453
Issue  4 Pages  810-6
PubMed ID  25445594 Mgi Jnum  J:220293
Mgi Id  MGI:5634077 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.021
Citation  Huang X, et al. (2014) Histone deacetylase1 promotes TGF-beta1-mediated early chondrogenesis through down-regulating canonical Wnt signaling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 453(4):810-6
abstractText  Cartilage formation during both embryonic development and bone repairing processes involves mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) differentiation. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway inhibits early chondrogenesis and is down-regulated during Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced chondrogenesis. However, the regulatory molecules that participate in the process is unknown. This study was designed to investigate the underlying mechanisms that down-regulate Wnt/beta-catenin pathway during chondrogenesis. TGF-beta1-induced micromass cultures of C3H10T1/2 were used as chondrocyte differentiation model. Gene expression profile was detected by realtime-PCR. Regulatory role of HDAC1 on beta-catenin was investigated by luciferase assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay, co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assay and in vitro ubiquitination assay. In this study, we showed that HDAC1 was induced and suppressed beta-catenin gene expression through direct binding to its promoter. Besides, HDAC1 could also interact with deacetylate beta-catenin protein through its deacetylase domain, which causes degradation of beta-catenin. Our results indicate that HDAC1 plays an important role in chondrogenesis and may represent a therapeutic target for modulation of cartilage development.
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