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Publication : HEB associates with PRC2 and SMAD2/3 to regulate developmental fates.

First Author  Yoon SJ Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  6546 PubMed ID  25775035
Mgi Jnum  J:221879 Mgi Id  MGI:5641791
Doi  10.1038/ncomms7546 Citation  Yoon SJ, et al. (2015) HEB associates with PRC2 and SMAD2/3 to regulate developmental fates. Nat Commun 6:6546
abstractText  In embryonic stem cells, extracellular signals are required to derepress developmental promoters to drive lineage specification, but the proteins involved in connecting extrinsic cues to relaxation of chromatin remain unknown. We demonstrate that the helix-loop-helix (HLH) protein, HEB, directly associates with the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) at a subset of developmental promoters, including at genes involved in mesoderm and endoderm specification and at the Hox and Fox gene families. While we show that depletion of HEB does not affect mouse ESCs, it does cause premature differentiation after exposure to Activin. Further, we find that HEB deposition at developmental promoters is dependent upon PRC2 and independent of Nodal, whereas HEB association with SMAD2/3 elements is dependent of Nodal, but independent of PRC2. We suggest that HEB is a fundamental link between Nodal signalling, the derepression of a specific class of poised promoters during differentiation, and lineage specification in mouse ESCs.
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