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Publication : The lncRNA DEANR1 facilitates human endoderm differentiation by activating FOXA2 expression.

First Author  Jiang W Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  137-48
PubMed ID  25843708 Mgi Jnum  J:228163
Mgi Id  MGI:5705451 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.008
Citation  Jiang W, et al. (2015) The lncRNA DEANR1 facilitates human endoderm differentiation by activating FOXA2 expression. Cell Rep 11(1):137-48
abstractText  Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate diverse biological processes, including cell lineage specification. Here, we report transcriptome profiling of human endoderm and pancreatic cell lineages using purified cell populations. Analysis of the data sets allows us to identify hundreds of lncRNAs that exhibit differentiation-stage-specific expression patterns. As a first step in characterizing these lncRNAs, we focus on an endoderm-specific lncRNA, definitive endoderm-associated lncRNA1 (DEANR1), and demonstrate that it plays an important role in human endoderm differentiation. DEANR1 contributes to endoderm differentiation by positively regulating expression of the endoderm factor FOXA2. Importantly, overexpression of FOXA2 is able to rescue endoderm differentiation defects caused by DEANR1 depletion. Mechanistically, DEANR1 facilitates FOXA2 activation by facilitating SMAD2/3 recruitment to the FOXA2 promoter. Thus, our study not only reveals a large set of differentiation-stage-specific lncRNAs but also characterizes a functional lncRNA that is important for endoderm differentiation.
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