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Publication : PIKfyve mediates the motility of late endosomes and lysosomes in neuronal dendrites.

First Author  Tsuruta F Year  2015
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  605
Pages  18-23 PubMed ID  26232680
Mgi Jnum  J:228442 Mgi Id  MGI:5707100
Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2015.07.021 Citation  Tsuruta F, et al. (2015) PIKfyve mediates the motility of late endosomes and lysosomes in neuronal dendrites. Neurosci Lett 605:18-23
abstractText  The endosome/lysosome system in the nervous system is critically important for a variety of neuronal functions such as neurite outgrowth, retrograde transport, and synaptic plasticity. In neurons, the endosome/lysosome system is crucial for the activity-dependent internalization of membrane proteins and contributes to the regulation of lipid level on the plasma membrane. Although homeostasis of membrane dynamics plays important roles in the properties of central nervous systems, it has not been elucidated how endosome/lysosome system is regulated. Here, we report that phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve) mediates the motility of late endosomes and lysosomes in neuronal dendrites. Endosomes and lysosomes are highly motile in resting neurons, however knockdown of PIKfyve led to a significant reduction in late endosomes and lysosomes motility. We also found that vesicle acidification is crucial for their motility and PIKfyve is associated with this process indirectly. These data suggest that PIKfyve mediates vesicle motility through the regulation of vesicle integrity in neurons.
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