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Publication : The natural product peiminine represses colorectal carcinoma tumor growth by inducing autophagic cell death.

First Author  Lyu Q Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  462
Issue  1 Pages  38-45
PubMed ID  25935480 Mgi Jnum  J:228473
Mgi Id  MGI:5707131 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.102
Citation  Lyu Q, et al. (2015) The natural product peiminine represses colorectal carcinoma tumor growth by inducing autophagic cell death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 462(1):38-45
abstractText  Autophagy is evolutionarily conservative in eukaryotic cells that engulf cellular long-lived proteins and organelles, and it degrades the contents through fusion with lysosomes, via which the cell acquires recycled building blocks for the synthesis of new molecules. In this study, we revealed that peiminine induces cell death and enhances autophagic flux in colorectal carcinoma HCT-116 cells. We determined that peiminine enhances the autophagic flux by repressing the phosphorylation of mTOR through inhibiting upstream signals. Knocking down ATG5 greatly reduced the peiminine-induced cell death in wild-type HCT-116 cells, while treating Bax/Bak-deficient cells with peiminine resulted in significant cell death. In summary, our discoveries demonstrated that peiminine represses colorectal carcinoma cell proliferation and cell growth by inducing autophagic cell death.
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