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Publication : Stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha alleviates hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in mice.

First Author  Yu Q Year  2015
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  464
Issue  2 Pages  447-52
PubMed ID  26145601 Mgi Jnum  J:228655
Mgi Id  MGI:5708431 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.06.135
Citation  Yu Q, et al. (2015) Stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha alleviates hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 464(2):447-52
abstractText  Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is a major cause of acute deaths and chronic nervous system damage. There is good evidence that stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha (SDF-1alpha) has been receiving much interest in its role in the treatment of ischemic diseases. Here we aim to investigate the effect of intraperitoneal delivery of SDF-1alpha after experimental hypoxia-ischemia (HI) and the potentially involved mechanisms. A total of 129 mice were subjected to unilateral carotid artery ligation followed by 2.5 h of hypoxia, randomly assigned to three groups: sham, HI + vehicle and HI + SDF-1alpha. Mice treated with SDF-1alpha showed recovery of spatial learning abilities and pathological conditions, decreased number of apoptotic cells, and elevated expression of SDF-1alpha and its cognate receptor, CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4). Meanwhile, the increased number of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was found in peripheral blood after SDF-1alpha treatment. Taken together, the treatment of SDF-1alpha after HIBD contributed to an improved functional recovery, and this behavioral restoration was paralleled by a reduction of apoptosis and mobilization of MSCs via SDF-1alpha/CXCR4.
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