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Publication : A CDC20-APC/SOX2 Signaling Axis Regulates Human Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells.

First Author  Mao DD Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  11
Issue  11 Pages  1809-21
PubMed ID  26074073 Mgi Jnum  J:228690
Mgi Id  MGI:5708466 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.05.027
Citation  Mao DD, et al. (2015) A CDC20-APC/SOX2 Signaling Axis Regulates Human Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells. Cell Rep 11(11):1809-21
abstractText  Glioblastoma harbors a dynamic subpopulation of glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) that can propagate tumors in vivo and is resistant to standard chemoradiation. Identification of the cell-intrinsic mechanisms governing this clinically important cell state may lead to the discovery of therapeutic strategies for this challenging malignancy. Here, we demonstrate that the mitotic E3 ubiquitin ligase CDC20-anaphase-promoting complex (CDC20-APC) drives invasiveness and self-renewal in patient tumor-derived GSCs. Moreover, CDC20 knockdown inhibited and CDC20 overexpression increased the ability of human GSCs to generate brain tumors in an orthotopic xenograft model in vivo. CDC20-APC control of GSC invasion and self-renewal operates through pluripotency-related transcription factor SOX2. Our results identify a CDC20-APC/SOX2 signaling axis that controls key biological properties of GSCs, with implications for CDC20-APC-targeted strategies in the treatment of glioblastoma.
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