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Publication : The aryl hydrocarbon receptor regulates an essential transcriptional element in the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene.

First Author  Wourms MJ Year  2015
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  295
Issue  1 Pages  60-6
PubMed ID  25749007 Mgi Jnum  J:229718
Mgi Id  MGI:5753034 Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.02.012
Citation  Wourms MJ, et al. (2015) The aryl hydrocarbon receptor regulates an essential transcriptional element in the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Cell Immunol 295(1):60-6
abstractText  Ig heavy chain (Igh) transcription involves several regulatory elements including the 3'Igh regulatory region (3'IghRR). 3'IghRR activity is modulated by several transcription factors, including NF-kappaB and AP-1 and potentially the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). The prototypical AhR ligand 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) inhibits antibody secretion and 3'IghRR activity. However, the exact mechanism is unknown and TCDD can modulate NF-kappaB and AP-1 in an AhR-independent manner. To determine if the AhR is a significant regulator of the 3'IghRR, we utilized a mouse B-cell line that stably expresses a 3'IghRR-regulated transgene and either an AhR antagonist or shRNA targeting the AhR. Disruption of the AhR pathway reversed TCDD-induced suppression of the 3'IghRR-regulated transgene and of endogenous Ig demonstrating a biologically significant effect of the AhR on 3'IghRR activation. Altered human 3'IGHRR activity by AhR ligands, which include dietary, environmental, and pharmaceutical chemicals, may have significant implications to human diseases previously associated with the 3'IGHRR.
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