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Publication : KPC2 relocalizes HOXA2 to the cytoplasm and decreases its transcriptional activity.

First Author  Bridoux L Year  2015
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1849
Issue  10 Pages  1298-311
PubMed ID  26303204 Mgi Jnum  J:231405
Mgi Id  MGI:5770528 Doi  10.1016/j.bbagrm.2015.08.006
Citation  Bridoux L, et al. (2015) KPC2 relocalizes HOXA2 to the cytoplasm and decreases its transcriptional activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1849(10):1298-311
abstractText  Regulation of transcription factor activity relies on molecular interactions or enzymatic modifications which influence their interaction with DNA cis-regulatory sequences, their transcriptional activation or repression, and stability or intracellular distribution of these proteins. Regarding the well-conserved Hox protein family, a restricted number of activity regulators have been highlighted thus far. In the framework of a proteome-wide screening aiming at identifying proteins interacting with Hoxa2, KPC2, an adapter protein constitutive of the KPC ubiquitin-ligase complex, was identified. In this work, KPC2 was confirmed as being a genuine interactor of Hoxa2 by co-precipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays. At functional level, KPC2 diminishes the transcriptional activity and induces the nuclear exit of Hoxa2. Gene expression analyses revealed that Kpc2 is active in restricted areas of the developing mouse embryo which overlap with the Hoxa2 expression domain. Together, our data support that KPC2 regulates Hoxa2 by promoting its relocation to the cytoplasm.
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