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Publication : B-cell survival and development controlled by the coordination of NF-κB family members RelB and cRel.

First Author  Almaden JV Year  2016
Journal  Blood Volume  127
Issue  10 Pages  1276-86
PubMed ID  26773039 Mgi Jnum  J:232643
Mgi Id  MGI:5779751 Doi  10.1182/blood-2014-10-606988
Citation  Almaden JV, et al. (2016) B-cell survival and development controlled by the coordination of NF-kappaB family members RelB and cRel. Blood 127(10):1276-86
abstractText  Targeted deletion of BAFF causes severe deficiency of splenic B cells. BAFF-R is commonly thought to signal to nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB)-inducing kinase dependent noncanonical NF-kappaB RelB. However, RelB-deficient mice have normal B-cell numbers. Recent studies showed that BAFF also signals to the canonical NF-kappaB pathway, and we found that both RelB and cRel are persistently activated, suggesting BAFF signaling coordinates both pathways to ensure robust B-cell development. Indeed, we report now that combined loss of these 2 NF-kappaB family members leads to impaired BAFF-mediated survival and development in vitro. Although single deletion of RelB and cRel was dispensable for normal B-cell development, double knockout mice displayed an early B-cell developmental blockade and decreased mature B cells. Despite disorganized splenic architecture in Relb(-/-)cRel(-/-) mice, generation of mixed-mouse chimeras established the developmental phenotype to be B-cell intrinsic. Together, our results indicate that BAFF signals coordinate both RelB and cRel activities to ensure survival during peripheral B-cell maturation.
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