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Publication : Nuclear Architecture Organized by Rif1 Underpins the Replication-Timing Program.

First Author  Foti R Year  2016
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  61
Issue  2 Pages  260-73
PubMed ID  26725008 Mgi Jnum  J:232860
Mgi Id  MGI:5780354 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2015.12.001
Citation  Foti R, et al. (2016) Nuclear Architecture Organized by Rif1 Underpins the Replication-Timing Program. Mol Cell 61(2):260-73
abstractText  DNA replication is temporally and spatially organized in all eukaryotes, yet the molecular control and biological function of the replication-timing program are unclear. Rif1 is required for normal genome-wide regulation of replication timing, but its molecular function is poorly understood. Here we show that in mouse embryonic stem cells, Rif1 coats late-replicating domains and, with Lamin B1, identifies most of the late-replicating genome. Rif1 is an essential determinant of replication timing of non-Lamin B1-bound late domains. We further demonstrate that Rif1 defines and restricts the interactions between replication-timing domains during the G1 phase, thereby revealing a function of Rif1 as organizer of nuclear architecture. Rif1 loss affects both number and replication-timing specificity of the interactions between replication-timing domains. In addition, during the S phase, Rif1 ensures that replication of interacting domains is temporally coordinated. In summary, our study identifies Rif1 as the molecular link between nuclear architecture and replication-timing establishment in mammals.
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