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Publication : The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response through its interaction with NF-κB.

First Author  Zhao G Year  2016
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  590
Issue  17 Pages  2884-95
PubMed ID  27434861 Mgi Jnum  J:235139
Mgi Id  MGI:5792980 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.12315
Citation  Zhao G, et al. (2016) The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response through its interaction with NF-kappaB. FEBS Lett 590(17):2884-95
abstractText  MALAT1 is a conserved long noncoding RNA whose expression correlates with many human cancers. However, its significance in immunity remains largely unknown. Here, we observe that MALAT1 is upregulated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages. Knockdown of MALAT1 increases LPS-induced expression of TNFalpha and IL-6. Mechanistically, MALAT1 was found to interact with NF-kappaB in the nucleus, thus inhibiting its DNA binding activity and consequently decreasing the production of inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, abnormal expression of MALAT1 was found to be NF-kappaB-dependent. These findings suggest that MALAT1 may function as an autonegative feedback regulator of NF-kappaB to help fine-tune innate immune responses.
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