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Publication : Targeting PI3K in Cancer: Impact on Tumor Cells, Their Protective Stroma, Angiogenesis, and Immunotherapy.

First Author  Okkenhaug K Year  2016
Journal  Cancer Discov Volume  6
Issue  10 Pages  1090-1105
PubMed ID  27655435 Mgi Jnum  J:236868
Mgi Id  MGI:5810024 Doi  10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-0716
Citation  Okkenhaug K, et al. (2016) Targeting PI3K in Cancer: Impact on Tumor Cells, Their Protective Stroma, Angiogenesis, and Immunotherapy. Cancer Discov 6(10):1090-1105
abstractText  The PI3K pathway is hyperactivated in most cancers, yet the capacity of PI3K inhibitors to induce tumor cell death is limited. The efficacy of PI3K inhibition can also derive from interference with the cancer cells' ability to respond to stromal signals, as illustrated by the approved PI3Kdelta inhibitor idelalisib in B-cell malignancies. Inhibition of the leukocyte-enriched PI3Kdelta or PI3Kgamma may unleash antitumor T-cell responses by inhibiting regulatory T cells and immune-suppressive myeloid cells. Moreover, tumor angiogenesis may be targeted by PI3K inhibitors to enhance cancer therapy. Future work should therefore also explore the effects of PI3K inhibitors on the tumor stroma, in addition to their cancer cell-intrinsic impact. SIGNIFICANCE: The PI3K pathway extends beyond the direct regulation of cancer cell proliferation and survival. In B-cell malignancies, targeting PI3K purges the tumor cells from their protective microenvironment. Moreover, we propose that PI3K isoform-selective inhibitors may be exploited in the context of cancer immunotherapy and by targeting angiogenesis to improve drug and immune cell delivery. Cancer Discov; 6(10); 1090-105. (c)2016 AACR.
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