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Publication : Sialylation converts arthritogenic IgG into inhibitors of collagen-induced arthritis.

First Author  Ohmi Y Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  11205 PubMed ID  27046227
Mgi Jnum  J:236903 Mgi Id  MGI:5810059
Doi  10.1038/ncomms11205 Citation  Ohmi Y, et al. (2016) Sialylation converts arthritogenic IgG into inhibitors of collagen-induced arthritis. Nat Commun 7:11205
abstractText  Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated IgG antibodies such as anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) have diverse glycosylation variants; however, key sugar chains modulating the arthritogenic activity of IgG remain to be clarified. Here, we show that reduced sialylation is a common feature of RA-associated IgG in humans and in mouse models of arthritis. Genetically blocking sialylation in activated B cells results in exacerbation of joint inflammation in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. On the other hand, artificial sialylation of anti-type II collagen antibodies, including ACPAs, not only attenuates arthritogenic activity, but also suppresses the development of CIA in the antibody-infused mice, whereas sialylation of other IgG does not prevent CIA. Thus, our data demonstrate that sialylation levels control the arthritogenicity of RA-associated IgG, presenting a potential target for antigen-specific immunotherapy.
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