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Publication : Chd8 mediates cortical neurogenesis via transcriptional regulation of cell cycle and Wnt signaling.

First Author  Durak O Year  2016
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  19
Issue  11 Pages  1477-1488
PubMed ID  27694995 Mgi Jnum  J:238209
Mgi Id  MGI:5818609 Doi  10.1038/nn.4400
Citation  Durak O, et al. (2016) Chd8 mediates cortical neurogenesis via transcriptional regulation of cell cycle and Wnt signaling. Nat Neurosci 19(11):1477-1488
abstractText  De novo mutations in CHD8 are strongly associated with autism spectrum disorder, but the basic biology of CHD8 remains poorly understood. Here we report that Chd8 knockdown during cortical development results in defective neural progenitor proliferation and differentiation that ultimately manifests in abnormal neuronal morphology and behaviors in adult mice. Transcriptome analysis revealed that while Chd8 stimulates the transcription of cell cycle genes, it also precludes the induction of neural-specific genes by regulating the expression of PRC2 complex components. Furthermore, knockdown of Chd8 disrupts the expression of key transducers of Wnt signaling, and enhancing Wnt signaling rescues the transcriptional and behavioral deficits caused by Chd8 knockdown. We propose that these roles of Chd8 and the dynamics of Chd8 expression during development help negotiate the fine balance between neural progenitor proliferation and differentiation. Together, these observations provide new insights into the neurodevelopmental role of Chd8.
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