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Publication : Gradual Rarefaction of Hematopoietic Precursors and Atrophy in a Depleted microRNA 29a, b and c Environment.

First Author  Kauffman L Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  7 Pages  e0131981
PubMed ID  26147501 Mgi Jnum  J:238393
Mgi Id  MGI:5819192 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0131981
Citation  Kauffman L, et al. (2015) Gradual Rarefaction of Hematopoietic Precursors and Atrophy in a Depleted microRNA 29a, b and c Environment. PLoS One 10(7):e0131981
abstractText  BACKGROUND: The self-renewing ability of HSCs is fundamental for the maintenance of a pool of bone marrow precursors throughout the life of an individual. The genetic mechanisms underlying such a complex process are still poorly understood. RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE: Here, we show that constitutive in vivo deletion of miR29ab1 leads to reduced number of HSCs and that miR29ab1 deficient bone marrow cannot repopulate the bone marrow of irradiated mice. An Affymetrix analysis of the miR29ab1 knockout mice identifies key proteins that could be responsible for this phenotype, as DNMT3a and b. Moreover, our findings reveal that whereas miR29b2c knockout mice do not exhibit any spontaneous abnormality, the double knock out--miR29ab1b2c--has marked generalized atrophy, raising the possibility that the two bi-cistrons might cooperate in order to maintain the stem cell number in general, not only limited to the bone marrow.
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