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Publication : FOXKs promote Wnt/β-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus.

First Author  Wang W Year  2015
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  32
Issue  6 Pages  707-18
PubMed ID  25805136 Mgi Jnum  J:239289
Mgi Id  MGI:5828078 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2015.01.031
Citation  Wang W, et al. (2015) FOXKs promote Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus. Dev Cell 32(6):707-18
abstractText  Dishevelled (DVL) proteins serve as crucial regulators that transduce canonical Wnt signals to the GSK3beta-destruction complex, resulting in the stabilization of beta-catenin. Emerging evidence underscores the nuclear functions of DVLs, which are critical for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. However, the mechanism underlying DVL nuclear localization remains poorly understood. Here we discovered two Forkhead box (FOX) transcription factors, FOXK1 and FOXK2, as bona fide DVL-interacting proteins. FOXK1 and FOXK2 positively regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus. Moreover, FOXK1 and FOXK2 protein levels are elevated in human colorectal cancers and correlate with DVL nuclear localization. Conditional expression of Foxk2 in mice induced intestinal hyper-proliferation that featured enhanced DVL nuclear localization and upregulated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Together, our results not only reveal a mechanism by which DVL is translocated into the nucleus but also suggest unexpected roles of FOXK1 and FOXK2 in regulating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
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