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Publication : Arhgef1 is expressed in cortical neural progenitor cells and regulates neurite outgrowth of newly differentiated neurons.

First Author  Xiang X Year  2017
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  638
Pages  27-34 PubMed ID  27923664
Mgi Jnum  J:241446 Mgi Id  MGI:5902650
Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2016.11.067 Citation  Xiang X, et al. (2017) Arhgef1 is expressed in cortical neural progenitor cells and regulates neurite outgrowth of newly differentiated neurons. Neurosci Lett 638:27-34
abstractText  Neurite outgrowth is crucial for the maturation of neurons and the establishment of anatomical connections during development of the nervous system. We report here that Arhgef1, a RhoA guanine nucleotide exchange factor previously found expressed in the early stages of neuronal development to regulate neurite outgrowth, is also highly expressed in cortical neural progenitor cells (NPCs). To better dissect its role in NPCs, we knocked down Arhgef1 expression in these cells and induced differentiated of them into neurons. Notably, silencing of Arhgef1 markedly enhanced neurite outgrowth in neurons derived from NPCs. Furthermore, we showed that Arhgef1 silencing inhibited the activity of RhoA, and pharmacological blockade of RhoA activity promoted neurite outgrowth in NPC-derived neurons. These findings reveal that Arhgef1 controls the process of neurite formation in newborn cortical neurons derived from NPCs.
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