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Publication : PRKCI promotes immune suppression in ovarian cancer.

First Author  Sarkar S Year  2017
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  31
Issue  11 Pages  1109-1121
PubMed ID  28698296 Mgi Jnum  J:243895
Mgi Id  MGI:5912674 Doi  10.1101/gad.296640.117
Citation  Sarkar S, et al. (2017) PRKCI promotes immune suppression in ovarian cancer. Genes Dev 31(11):1109-1121
abstractText  A key feature of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is frequent amplification of the 3q26 locus harboring PRKC-iota (PRKCI). Here, we show that PRKCI is also expressed in early fallopian tube lesions, called serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma. Transgenic mouse studies establish PRKCI as an ovarian cancer-specific oncogene. Mechanistically, we show that the oncogenic activity of PRKCI relates in part to the up-regulation of TNFalpha to promote an immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment characterized by an abundance of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and inhibition of cytotoxic T-cell infiltration. Furthermore, system-level and functional analyses identify YAP1 as a downstream effector in tumor progression. In human ovarian cancers, high PRKCI expression also correlates with high expression of TNFalpha and YAP1 and low infiltration of cytotoxic T cells. The PRKCI-YAP1 regulation of the tumor immunity provides a therapeutic strategy for highly lethal ovarian cancer.
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