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Publication : Transcriptional regulation of photoreceptor development and homeostasis in the mammalian retina.

First Author  Swaroop A Year  2010
Journal  Nat Rev Neurosci Volume  11
Issue  8 Pages  563-76
PubMed ID  20648062 Mgi Jnum  J:243109
Mgi Id  MGI:5907601 Doi  10.1038/nrn2880
Citation  Swaroop A, et al. (2010) Transcriptional regulation of photoreceptor development and homeostasis in the mammalian retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 11(8):563-76
abstractText  In the developing vertebrate retina, diverse neuronal subtypes originate from multipotent progenitors in a conserved order and are integrated into an intricate laminated architecture. Recent progress in mammalian photoreceptor development has identified a complex relationship between six key transcription-regulatory factors (RORbeta, OTX2, NRL, CRX, NR2E3 and TRbeta2) that determine rod versus M cone or S cone cell fate. We propose a step-wise 'transcriptional dominance' model of photoreceptor cell fate determination, with the S cone representing the default state of a generic photoreceptor precursor. Elucidation of gene-regulatory networks that dictate photoreceptor genesis and homeostasis will have wider implications for understanding the development of nervous system function and for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
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