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Publication : Cutting Edge: Bach2 Integrates Cytokine Signals to Arbitrate Differentiation Decisions between T Follicular Helper and Th17 Lineages.

First Author  Schroeder AR Year  2023
Journal  J Immunol Volume  211
Issue  12 Pages  1756-1761
PubMed ID  37888952 Mgi Jnum  J:343637
Mgi Id  MGI:7568964 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2300354
Citation  Schroeder AR, et al. (2023) Cutting Edge: Bach2 Integrates Cytokine Signals to Arbitrate Differentiation Decisions between T Follicular Helper and Th17 Lineages. J Immunol 211(12):1756-1761
abstractText  CXCR5 is a hallmark of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. The mechanism of CXCR5 induction, however, is still incompletely understood. In this study, we report that in mice with the absence of transcription factor Bach2, the Th17-inducing cytokines IL-6 and TGF-beta together induced CXCR5 expression in vitro. Mechanistically, IL-6/STAT3 drove Cxcr5 promoter activity via the upstream site 1 regulatory element, whereas TGF-beta enhanced permissive histone modifications, and the STAT3 binding to the site 1 regulatory element was higher in the absence of Bach2. Subsequently, despite previous studies showing enhanced Th17 cell differentiation in the absence of Bach2 in vitro, we found that in vivo, the Bach2 deficiency led to an enhanced Tfh cell response at the expense of the Th17 cell response. These findings suggest that Bach2 helps integrate cytokine signals to arbitrate differentiation decisions between Tfh and Th17 lineages.
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