| First Author | Karijolich J | Year | 2015 |
| Journal | PLoS Pathog | Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 11 | Pages | e1005260 |
| PubMed ID | 26584434 | Mgi Jnum | J:245746 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5915665 | Doi | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005260 |
| Citation | Karijolich J, et al. (2015) Infection-Induced Retrotransposon-Derived Noncoding RNAs Enhance Herpesviral Gene Expression via the NF-kappaB Pathway. PLoS Pathog 11(11):e1005260 |
| abstractText | Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) are highly abundant, RNA polymerase III-transcribed noncoding retrotransposons that are silenced in somatic cells but activated during certain stresses including viral infection. How these induced SINE RNAs impact the host-pathogen interaction is unknown. Here we reveal that during murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) infection, rapidly induced SINE RNAs activate the antiviral NF-kappaB signaling pathway through both mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS)-dependent and independent mechanisms. However, SINE RNA-based signaling is hijacked by the virus to enhance viral gene expression and replication. B2 RNA expression stimulates IKKbeta-dependent phosphorylation of the major viral lytic cycle transactivator protein RTA, thereby enhancing its activity and increasing progeny virion production. Collectively, these findings suggest that SINE RNAs participate in the innate pathogen response mechanism, but that herpesviruses have evolved to co-opt retrotransposon activation for viral benefit. |
