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Publication : G<sub>q</sub> pathway regulates proximal C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2) signaling in platelets.

First Author  Badolia R Year  2017
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  292
Issue  35 Pages  14516-14531
PubMed ID  28705934 Mgi Jnum  J:245554
Mgi Id  MGI:5916059 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M117.791012
Citation  Badolia R, et al. (2017) Gq pathway regulates proximal C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2) signaling in platelets. J Biol Chem 292(35):14516-14531
abstractText  Platelets play a key role in the physiological hemostasis or pathological process of thrombosis. Rhodocytin, an agonist of the C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2), elicits powerful platelet activation signals in conjunction with Src family kinases (SFKs), spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), and phospholipase gamma2 (PLCgamma2). Previous reports have shown that rhodocytin-induced platelet aggregation depends on secondary mediators such as thromboxane A2 (TxA2) and ADP, which are agonists for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on platelets. How the secondary mediators regulate CLEC-2-mediated platelet activation in terms of signaling is not clearly defined. In this study, we report that CLEC-2-induced Syk and PLCgamma2 phosphorylation is potentiated by TxA2 and that TxA2 plays a critical role in the most proximal event of CLEC-2 signaling, i.e. the CLEC-2 receptor tyrosine phosphorylation. We show that the activation of other GPCRs, such as the ADP receptors and protease-activated receptors, can also potentiate CLEC-2 signaling. By using the specific Gq inhibitor, UBO-QIC, or Gq knock-out murine platelets, we demonstrate that Gq signaling, but not other G-proteins, is essential for GPCR-induced potentiation of Syk phosphorylation downstream of CLEC-2. We further elucidated the signaling downstream of Gq and identified an important role for the PLCbeta-PKCalpha pathway, possibly regulating activation of SFKs, which are crucial for initiation of CLEC-2 signaling. Together, these results provide evidence for novel Gq-PLCbeta-PKCalpha-mediated regulation of proximal CLEC-2 signaling by Gq-coupled receptors.
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