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Publication : Defining immune engagement thresholds for in vivo control of virus-driven lymphoproliferation.

First Author  Godinho-Silva C Year  2014
Journal  PLoS Pathog Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  e1004220
PubMed ID  24967892 Mgi Jnum  J:245542
Mgi Id  MGI:5916063 Doi  10.1371/journal.ppat.1004220
Citation  Godinho-Silva C, et al. (2014) Defining immune engagement thresholds for in vivo control of virus-driven lymphoproliferation. PLoS Pathog 10(6):e1004220
abstractText  Persistent infections are subject to constant surveillance by CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTL). Their control should therefore depend on MHC class I-restricted epitope presentation. Many epitopes are described for gamma-herpesviruses and form a basis for prospective immunotherapies and vaccines. However the quantitative requirements of in vivo immune control for epitope presentation and recognition remain poorly defined. We used Murid Herpesvirus-4 (MuHV-4) to determine for a latently expressed viral epitope how MHC class-I binding and CTL functional avidity impact on host colonization. Tracking MuHV-4 recombinants that differed only in epitope presentation, we found little latitude for sub-optimal MHC class I binding before immune control failed. By contrast, control remained effective across a wide range of T cell functional avidities. Thus, we could define critical engagement thresholds for the in vivo immune control of virus-driven B cell proliferation.
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