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Publication : Identification of optineurin as an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1-binding protein and its role in regulation of MyD88-dependent signaling.

First Author  Tanishima M Year  2017
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  292
Issue  42 Pages  17250-17257
PubMed ID  28882891 Mgi Jnum  J:246096
Mgi Id  MGI:5921167 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M117.813899
Citation  Tanishima M, et al. (2017) Identification of optineurin as an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1-binding protein and its role in regulation of MyD88-dependent signaling. J Biol Chem 292(42):17250-17257
abstractText  Upon stimulation of toll-like receptors with various microbial ligands, induction of a variety of inflammatory genes is elicited by activation of a myeloid differentiation primary-response protein 88 (MyD88)-dependent signaling pathway. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) plays an essential role in this pathway by activating nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated kinases (MAPKs). Here, we identified optineurin (OPTN) as an IRAK1-binding protein by yeast two-hybrid screening using IRAK1 as bait. A C-terminal fragment of OPTN harboring a ubiquitin-binding domain was co-immunoprecipitated with IRAK1. In reporter analyses, overexpression of OPTN inhibited IL-1beta-, IRAK1-, and LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation. Consistently, OPTN deficiency resulted in increased NF-kappaB activation in response to IL-1beta/LPS stimulation. To address the mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effect of OPTN on NF-kappaB signaling, we focused on tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which is an adaptor protein of IRAK1 and upon polyubiquitination plays a crucial role during NF-kappaB activation. Overexpression of OPTN prevented TRAF6 polyubiquitination. Furthermore, OPTN H486R mutant, which is unable to recruit the deubiquitinase CYLD, failed to inhibit IRAK1-induced NF-kappaB activation. These results suggest that the IRAK1-binding protein OPTN negatively regulates IL-1beta/LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation by preventing polyubiquitination of TRAF6.
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