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Publication : Histone H2B monoubiquitination is a critical epigenetic switch for the regulation of autophagy.

First Author  Chen S Year  2017
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  45
Issue  3 Pages  1144-1158
PubMed ID  28180298 Mgi Jnum  J:250278
Mgi Id  MGI:5922158 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkw1025
Citation  Chen S, et al. (2017) Histone H2B monoubiquitination is a critical epigenetic switch for the regulation of autophagy. Nucleic Acids Res 45(3):1144-1158
abstractText  Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cellular process that primarily participates in lysosome-mediated protein degradation. Although autophagy is a cytoplasmic event, how epigenetic pathways are involved in the regulation of autophagy remains incompletely understood. Here, we found that H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1) is down-regulated in cells under starvation conditions and that the decrease in H2Bub1 results in the activation of autophagy. We also identified that the deubiquitinase USP44 is responsible for the starvation-induced decrease in H2Bub1. Furthermore, the changes in H2Bub1 affect the transcription of genes involved in the regulation of autophagy. Therefore, this study reveals a novel epigenetic pathway for the regulation of autophagy through H2Bub1.
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