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Publication : The RNF146 and tankyrase pathway maintains the junctional Crumbs complex through regulation of angiomotin.

First Author  Campbell CI Year  2016
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  129
Issue  18 Pages  3396-411
PubMed ID  27521426 Mgi Jnum  J:246812
Mgi Id  MGI:5923209 Doi  10.1242/jcs.188417
Citation  Campbell CI, et al. (2016) The RNF146 and tankyrase pathway maintains the junctional Crumbs complex through regulation of angiomotin. J Cell Sci 129(18):3396-411
abstractText  The Crumbs complex is an important determinant of epithelial apical-basal polarity that functions in regulation of tight junctions, resistance to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions and as a tumour suppressor. Although the functional role of the Crumbs complex is being elucidated, its regulation is poorly understood. Here, we show that suppression of RNF146, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that recognizes ADP-ribosylated substrates, and tankyrase, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, disrupts the junctional Crumbs complex and disturbs the function of tight junctions. We show that RNF146 binds a number of polarity-associated proteins, in particular members of the angiomotin (AMOT) family. Accordingly, AMOT proteins are ADP-ribosylated by TNKS2, which drives ubiquitylation by RNF146 and subsequent degradation. Ablation of RNF146 or tankyrase, as well as overexpression of AMOT, led to the relocation of PALS1 (a Crumbs complex component) from the apical membrane to internal puncta, a phenotype that is rescued by AMOTL2 knockdown. We thus reveal a new function of RNF146 and tankyrase in stabilizing the Crumbs complex through downregulation of AMOT proteins at the apical membrane.
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