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Publication : p107 Determines a Metabolic Checkpoint Required for Adipocyte Lineage Fates.

First Author  Porras DP Year  2017
Journal  Stem Cells Volume  35
Issue  5 Pages  1378-1391
PubMed ID  28233396 Mgi Jnum  J:255156
Mgi Id  MGI:6093093 Doi  10.1002/stem.2576
Citation  Porras DP, et al. (2017) p107 Determines a Metabolic Checkpoint Required for Adipocyte Lineage Fates. Stem Cells 35(5):1378-1391
abstractText  We show that the transcriptional corepressor p107 orchestrates a metabolic checkpoint that determines adipocyte lineage fates for non-committed progenitors. p107 accomplishes this when stem cell commitment would normally occur in growth arrested cells. p107-deficient embryonic progenitors are characterized by a metabolic state resembling aerobic glycolysis that is necessary for their pro-thermogenic fate. Indeed, during growth arrest they have a reduced capacity for NADH partitioning between the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Intriguingly, this occurred despite an increase in the capacity for mitochondrial oxidation of non-glucose substrates. The significance of metabolic reprogramming is underscored by the disruption of glycolytic capacities in p107-depleted progenitors that reverted their fates from pro-thermogenic to white adipocytes. Moreover, the manipulation of glycolytic capacity on nonspecified embryonic and adult progenitors forced their beige fat commitment. These innovative findings introduce a new approach to increase pro-thermogenic adipocytes based on simply promoting aerobic glycolysis to manipulate nonspecified progenitor fate decisions. Stem Cells 2017;35:1378-1391.
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